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New Jersey: Latest U.S. crime lab scandals? 'Over 20,000 DWI convictions could get overturned in NJ,' PIX 11 reports...Letter to anyone arrested for drunk driving between 2008 and 2016 in Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Somerset or Union counties. “This letter is to inform you there may have been an issue in the proceedings of your DWI case,” the letter states. It points to the alleged missteps of a former coordinator in the Alcohol Drug Testing Unit, State Police Sgt. Marc Dennis. He is accused of improperly calibrating the Alcotest, New Jersey’s alcohol breath test device. He allegedly skipped setting the temperature at 100 degrees. "If that temperature is off, if it is below that benchmark or higher, the simulator will emit more vapor and the reading is not gonna be accurate,” said Jonathan Marshall, a Monmouth County defense attorney..."Earlier this year, a scientist in the state’s drug lab, Kamalkant Shah, was charged with falsifying marijuana tests. He reported that he processed almost 8,000 pieces of evidence that he allegedly never tested. A Sussex County attorney, George Daggett, has sent a letter of intent to sue the state on behalf of his clients who were convicted based on evidence processed by Shah. "Unfortunately, we are seeing break downs in the internal controls,” said Marshall. "People inundated with too much work, laziness, poor judgement - just a litany of factors that come into play for people to behave in this way. But obviously you see the end result could cost the state a ton of money." A retired state supreme court appellate judge has been appointed to review all 20,000 or more of the alcohol breath test cases. A hearing is set for Nov. 28, at which he will rule on whether Dennis’ actions undermined the test results."

Next: Jesse Lee Johnson: Oregon; Larry Swearingen; Texas; Post-sentence DNA testing: In Justice Blog asks a very good question: "why would prosecutors refuse DNA testing - when it could ensure that the state does not execute an innocent man?..."Johnson has maintained his innocence for twenty years. Now, his counsel, Steven Wax of the Oregon Innocence Project, is asking for DNA testing of 38 samples from the crime scene. Many of them were never tested; others were tested using an older DNA test that has fallen out of use because it is not as accurate as current methods. The Marion County District Attorney’s office is opposing any requests to test more evidence, arguing in their brief that “this is not a DNA case.” Even though DNA testing has helped exonerate over 340 people, there are still prosecutors who oppose disturbing standing convictions, favoring finality over justice." Publisher's note: "This post is highly relevant to the Larry Swearingen case in Texas. Swearingen is scheduled to be executed on November 18, 2017;
Previous: New York Crime Lab: DNA: Major Development; ProPublica persuades federal judge to make a 'source code' public...""We asked the judge make the source code public after scientists and defense attorneys raised concerns that flaws in its design may have resulted in innocent people going to prisoning to prison."..." Judge Valerie Caproni of the Southern District of New York lifted a protective order in response to a motion by ProPublica, which argued that there was a public interest in disclosing the code. ProPublica has obtained the source code, known as the Forensic Statistical Tool, or FST, and published it on GitHub; two newly unredacted defense expert affidavits are also available. “Everybody who has been the subject of an FST report now gets to find out to what extent that was inaccurate,” said Christopher Flood, a defense lawyer who has sought access to the code for several years. “And I mean everybody — whether they pleaded guilty before trial, or whether it was presented to a jury, or whether their case was dismissed. Everybody has a right to know, and the public has a right to know.”...". Similar legal fights for access to proprietary DNA analysis software are ongoing elsewhere in the U.S. At the same time, New York City policymakers are pushing for transparency for all of the city’s decision-making algorithms, from pre-trial risk assessments, to predictive policing systems, to methods of assigning students to high schools. DNA evidence has long been a valuable tool in criminal investigations, and matching a defendant’s genetic material with a sample found on a weapon or at a crime scene has impressed many a judge and jury. But as new types of DNA analysis have emerged in recent years to interpret trace amounts or complex mixtures that used to be dismissed as hopelessly ambiguous, the techniques are coming under fire as overly ambitious and mistake-prone."..." The American Civil Liberties Union and the Electronic Frontier Foundation intervened in a case in California’s appeals court on Sept. 13 in support of a defendant’s right to review the source code behind a commercially available DNA analysis program called TrueAllele. “It’s a major credit to the court, the parties and ProPublica that the source code used in Mr. Johnson’s case will now be subject to public scrutiny,” said Brett Max Kaufmann, a staff attorney for the ACLU who is working on the California appeals case. “We urge other courts to follow this example when hearing cases involving similar types of evidence.”
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STORY: "Over 20,000 DWI convictions could get overturned in NJ," by reporter Christie Duffy, published by PIX 11 on October 24, 2017.

GIST: "A letter has gone out to anyone arrested for drunk driving between 2008 and 2016 in Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Somerset or Union counties. “This letter is to inform you there may have been an issue in the proceedings of your DWI case,” the letter states. It points to the alleged missteps of a former coordinator in the Alcohol Drug Testing Unit, State Police Sgt. Marc Dennis. He is accused of improperly calibrating the Alcotest, New Jersey’s alcohol breath test device. He allegedly skipped setting the temperature at 100 degrees. "If that temperature is off, if it is below that benchmark or higher, the simulator will emit more vapor and the reading is not gonna be accurate,” said Jonathan Marshall, a Monmouth County defense attorney. The letter states Dennis improperly calibrated the tests in Asbury Park, Long Branch and Marlboro on Oct. 6 and 7 in 2015, and this “may call into question all the calibrations performed by Sergeant Dennis over the course of his career as a coordinator, and might possibly entitle you to future relief.” Dennis reportedly denies any of the charges against him. PIX11 left a message for his attorney on Monday. The state could face a federal class-action lawsuit. This is not the only massive evidence mishap the New Jersey is dealing with right now. Earlier this year, a scientist in the state’s drug lab, Kamalkant Shah, was charged with falsifying marijuana tests. He reported that he processed almost 8,000 pieces of evidence that he allegedly never tested. A Sussex County attorney, George Daggett, has sent a letter of intent to sue the state on behalf of his clients who were convicted based on evidence processed by Shah. "Unfortunately, we are seeing break downs in the internal controls,” said Marshall. "People inundated with too much work, laziness, poor judgement - just a litany of factors that come into play for people to behave in this way. But obviously you see the end result could cost the state a ton of money." A retired state supreme court appellate judge has been appointed to review all 20,000 or more of the alcohol breath test cases. A hearing is set for Nov. 28, at which he will rule on whether Dennis’ actions undermined the test results."

The entire story can be found at:

 http://pix11.com/2017/10/24/over-20000-dwi-convictions-could-get-overturned-in-nj/

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy; Publisher;

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